恒频滞回电流控制器增强电压源逆变器动态性能

P. Sahu, S. Maity
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在分布式发电(DG)和不间断电源(UPS)系统中,保持良好的电压调节和在负荷突然波动下实现快速的动态响应是非常重要的。本文提出了一种基于滑模控制(SMC)技术和带滞环的定频电流控制器实现的定频磁滞电流控制器(FFHC)。该控制器保留了滞后电流控制的优点,动态响应快,减轻了开关频率可变的缺点。并与相同负载波动下基于载波的脉宽调制(PWM)电压控制器进行了验证和比较。然后将该方法应用于6 kva, 220V, 50Hz孤岛1-Φ电压源逆变器(VSI)系统。结果表明,该系统的动态响应速度比目前广泛使用的pwm控制的逆变系统快得多。在标准非线性负载IEC62040-3下,逆变器输出电压的总谐波失真(THD)为2.14%。
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Dynamic performance enhancement of voltage source inverter by constant-frequency hysteretic current controller
Maintaining good voltage regulation and achieving fast dynamic response under sudden load fluctuation are extremely important in distributed generation (DG) as well as uninterrupted power supply (UPS) systems. This paper presents a fixed frequency hysteresis current (FFHC) controller, which is implemented on the basis of sliding mode control (SMC) technique and fixed frequency current controller with a hysteresis band. The controller retains the benefit of hysteretic current control having fast dynamic responses and mitigates the drawback of the variable switching frequency. These have been verified and compared with the carrier based pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage controller under the same load fluctuation. The proposed method is then applied to 6-KVA, 220V, 50Hz islanded 1-Φ voltage source inverter (VSI) system. The results show that the dynamic response is quite faster than that of widely used PWM-controlled inverter systems. Moreover, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of inverter output voltage is 2.14% at standard nonlinear load IEC62040-3.
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