由命题公式生成的双矩阵对策纳什均衡的形成分析

Jiaozhen Zhao, Tsing Lee, Chun Li, Changyi Lu
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摘要

在博弈论中,均衡的计算和计数以及均衡的结构特征是主要的研究课题。均衡的存在性自然形成了一个决策问题。混合策略构成的纳什均衡存在于矩阵和双矩阵对策中。因此,计算纳什均衡是矩阵和双矩阵对策的主要任务。对于双矩阵对策,其纳什均衡的测度可以基于纳什均衡定义中隐含的稳定性。此外,命题公式通过指定适当的有限策略集并添加变换,可以构造双矩阵形式的二人对策。本文通过分析双矩阵的结构性质来研究纳什均衡的发展。基于双矩阵形成的表征和纳什均衡的稳定性原理,研究了纳什均衡产生的表征以及公式的可满足赋值与生成博弈的纳什均衡之间的关系。从分析和逻辑的角度出发,通过考察双矩阵的结构,结合纳什均衡的稳定性原理来研究纳什均衡的表征,从而考察图论中的组合优化问题与博弈论之间的一些关系。
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The formation analysis of Nash equilibriums in bi-matrix game generated by propositional formulas
In Game Theory, the computation and counting of equilibrium and the structural features of equilibrium are major research topics. The existence of equilibrium naturally forms a decision problem. The Nash equilibrium composed of mixed strategies always exists in the matrix and double matrix games. Therefore, calculating Nash equilibrium is the main task in the matrix and double matrix games. For the double matrix game, the measure of its Nash equilibrium can be based on the stability implied in the Nash equilibrium definition. Besides, a propositional formula can construct a two-player game given as a bi-matrix by specifying a proper finite set of strategies and adding a transformation. In this study, we investigate the development of Nash equilibriums by analyzing the structure-property of bi-matrix. We examine the characterization of Nash equilibrium creation and the relationship between satisfiable assignments of formula and Nash equilibriums of generated Game based on the characterization of bi-matrix formation and the stability principle of Nash equilibriums. The method from analysis and logic helps examine some relationships between combination optimization issues in graph theory and game systems by examining the structure of bi-matrix and combining the stability principle of Nash equilibriums to research the characterization of Nash equilibriums.
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