使用AQUA构建可靠的分布式应用程序

J. Ren, M. Cukier, P. Rubel, W. Sanders, D. Bakken, D. Karr
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引用次数: 13

摘要

使用临时方法构建可靠的分布式系统是一项具有挑战性的任务。如果没有适当的支持,除了处理分布式应用程序本身的复杂性之外,应用程序程序员还必须面对必须在应用程序级别提供容错的艰巨需求。这种方法需要应用程序设计人员对容错有深入的了解,并且实现成本很高。我们需要的是一种为分布式应用程序提供可靠性的系统方法。Proteus是AQuA体系结构的一部分,它满足了这一需求,并提供了一些工具,使标准的分布式CORBA应用程序变得可靠,而对应用程序的更改最少。此外,它允许应用程序直接或通过质量对象(Quality Objects, QuO)基础设施指定它们期望远程对象的可靠性级别,并将尝试配置系统以实现所请求的可靠性级别。我们之前的论文主要关注Proteus的架构和实现。本文通过描述提供给程序员的接口及其提供的图形化监控功能,描述了如何使用AQuA体系结构构建可靠的应用程序。
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Building dependable distributed applications using AQUA
Building dependable distributed systems using ad hoc methods is a challenging task. Without proper support, an application programmer must face the daunting requirement of having to provide fault tolerance at the application level, in addition to dealing with the complexities of the distributed application itself. This approach requires a deep knowledge of fault tolerance on the part of the application designer, and has a high implementation cost. What is needed is a systematic approach to providing dependability to distributed applications. Proteus, part of the AQuA architecture, fills this need and provides facilities to make a standard distributed CORBA application dependable, with minimal changes to an application. Furthermore, it permits applications to specify, either directly or via the Quality Objects (QuO) infrastructure, the level of dependability they expect of a remote object, and will attempt to configure the system to achieve the requested dependability level. Our previous papers have focused on the architecture and implementation of Proteus. This paper describes how to construct dependable applications using the AQuA architecture, by describing the interface that a programmer is presented with and the graphical monitoring facilities that it provides.
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