全球卓越管理体系:钻石海上钻井案例

D. Graham, V. Gupta
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摘要

作为决策者的管理者如何设计和实施质量管理体系?鉴于不同的工业环境及其经营约束、不同的市场条件和众多的管理理念,提出这个问题没有一个明确的答案。通过对钻石海上钻井公司(世界上最大的海上石油钻井公司之一)所采用的质量管理方法进行案例研究,试图解决企业对企业工业服务行业的质量管理问题。指出企业对企业工业服务市场的特点是向企业客户销售工业服务,然后企业客户通常使用这些服务为消费者或其他企业生产商品或服务。该行业的公司提供各种各样的服务,如海上石油钻探和勘探、仓储和公用事业。该案例研究遵循了Diamond Offshore的全球卓越管理系统(GEMS)计划的背景、启动和全面实施。GEMS可以被描述为一个深深植根于质量管理-客户定义的需求和质量通过客户满意度的基础的系统。还讨论了实施后的客户反馈结果,以说明该计划的成功。基于GEMS框架和相关文献,提出了一个在企业对企业的工业服务市场中实施质量管理的通用框架。
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Global excellence in management systems: a Diamond Offshore Drilling case
How do managers, in their role as decision makers, design and implement systems for management of quality? Proposes that there is no one, definitive answer to this question, given various industrial environments and their operating constraints, diverse market conditions and numerous management philosophies. Attempts to address quality management issues in the business‐to‐business industrial service industry by presenting a case study on the quality management approach taken by Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. ‐ one of the largest offshore oil‐drilling companies in the world. States that the business‐to‐business industrial service markets are characterized by the sale of industrial services to business customers, who often then use these services to produce goods or services for consumers or other businesses. A wide variety of services are provided by the companies operating in this industry, such as offshore oil‐drilling and exploration, warehousing and public utilities. The case study follows the backdrop, initiation and complete implementation of Diamond Offshore’s Global Excellence in Management Systems (GEMS) programme. GEMS can be characterized as a system deeply rooted in the basics of quality management ‐ customer‐defined requirements and quality through customer satisfaction. Also discusses post‐implementation customer feedback results to illustrate the success of the programme. Based on the GEMS framework and relevant literature, proposes a generalized framework for implementing quality management in firms operating in business‐to‐business industrial service markets.
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