彩妆师服务中消费者购买决策的决定因素

Nurul Khotimah, Nurrani Kusumawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,并不是所有女性都能在出席重要活动时把自己打扮得完美得体,所以她们需要化妆师(MUA)服务。在技术进步的支持下,消费者开始离开传统的从家附近的沙龙寻找MUA的方式,这些沙龙的质量不得而知,因此MUA服务平台出现了。遍布印度尼西亚的mua数量已达到50万。在印度尼西亚,MUA的巨大商机意味着MUA必须能够在面对竞争的情况下保持业务,因为消费者在选择和购买服务时有许多考虑因素。另一方面,MUA仍然难以获得消费者,MUA服务仍然不了解消费者的购买决策。本研究的目的是确定消费者对MUA服务的购买决策,影响MUA服务购买决策的因素,以及适合消费者购买决策的营销传播。对数据进行了定性和定量混合分析。定性方法采用编码深度访谈,定量方法采用SmartPLS 3.0在线发放问卷。定性分析的结果从举报人的解释分为八个主题,有使用MUA服务的原因、需求满足、具体时间、信息来源、选择MUA服务时的考虑、MUA服务比较、客户满意度、选择MUA服务平台时的考虑。定量分析研究发现,感知风险、促销和直接营销对购买决策具有显著负向关系,而纽带强度和参与对口碑影响具有显著正向关系。同时,口碑影响力和广告对MUA服务的购买决策有显著的正向影响。本研究的结果为MUA服务提供了建议,以关注广告,提供评论功能,并创建有吸引力的投资组合。
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DETERMINANTS OF CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION IN MAKEUP ARTIST SERVICES
Nowadays, not all women can make themselves up properly and perfectly to attend an important event, so they need Makeup Artist (MUA) services. Supported by technological advances where consumers are starting to leave the traditional way of finding MUA from salons near their homes whose quality is unknown, so MUA services platforms exist. The number of MUAs spread across Indonesia has reached 500,000. The large business opportunity as MUA in Indonesia means that MUAs must be able to maintain their business in the face of competition because consumers have many considerations in choosing and buying services. On the other hand, MUA still has difficulty getting consumers and the MUA services still does not know about the consumer purchase decision. The purpose of this study is to determine consumer purchasing decisions for MUA services, factors that influence the purchasing decision for the MUA services, and marketing communications that are suitable for the consumer purchase decision. The data analyzed with a mix method, qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative methods are used in-depth interviews with coding and quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires online using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of qualitative analysis from the informant’s explanation divided into eight subjects, there are reasons for using MUA service, need fulfillment, specific time, source of information, consideration when choose MUA services, MUA services comparison, customer satisfaction, and considerations when choose MUA services platform. The research of quantitative analysis reveals that perceived risk, sales promotion and direct marketing have a negative significant relationship on purchase decision, whereas tie strength and involvement have a positive significant relationship on WOM influence. Meanwhile, WOM influence and advertising have a positive significant relationship on purchase decision for MUA services. The findings of this study give recommendations to MUA services to focus on advertising, provide review features, and create attractive portfolios.
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