利用钢板弹簧抑制旋转机械的自激振动

Chang Wang, Jun Liu, Zhiwei Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当旋转机械运行在主要临界转速以上时,由于轴的内摩擦而出现自激振动。内摩擦分为由于轴材料摩擦引起的滞回阻尼和由于轴与安装元件之间的干摩擦引起的结构阻尼。本文提出了一种利用钢板弹簧抑制自激振动的方法。结构阻尼被认为是内部阻尼。采用仿真分析和理论分析相结合的方法,系统地研究了叶片弹簧转子的特性。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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Suppression of Self-Excited Vibrations in Rotating Machinery Utilizing Leaf Springs
When rotating machinery is operated above the major critical speed, self-excited vibrations appear due to internal friction of the shaft. Internal frictions are classified into hysteretic damping due to the friction in the shaft material and structural damping due to the dry friction between the shaft and the mounted elements. In this paper, a method to suppress the self-excited vibration using leaf springs are proposed. The structural damping is considered as the internal damping. The characteristics of a rotor with leaf springs are investigated systematically by using simulative and theoretical analyses. The validity of the proposed method is also proved by experiments.
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