IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址体系结构

J. Gnana Jayanthi, S. Rabara
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在Internet中,节点是根据其拓扑位置使用IP地址来标识的。IPv4/IPv6转换技术涉及IPv6和IPv4节点之间的地址映射和协议转换方法,其中节点在各自的网络IP版本中。详细研究了IPv6的寻址体系结构、各种IPv6配置机制和地址获取。该研究清楚地表明,IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址和IPv4网络中的IPv6寻址没有被考虑。本文指出了IPv4网络中IPv6寻址的必要性,提出了一种新的寻址机制,该机制具有明确的实现步骤,同时不限制任何IPv6移动节点只能在基于IPv6的网络中漫游。新配置的IPv6地址称为P46CGA,它包括对IPv6无状态寻址机制、加密方法、IPv4路由器地址的扩展。在IPv4网络中使用IPv4路由器地址进行IPv6寻址,可以帮助互联网上的其他路由器很容易地识别IPv6节点的当前位置,并建立它们之间的通信。该提案的主要焦点是允许IPv6移动节点也漫游到基于IPv4的网络中,并在基于IPv6的网络中漫游之外获得服务。
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IPv6 Addressing Architecture in IPv4 Network
In the Internet, nodes are identified using IP addresses that depend on their topological location. IPv4/IPv6 translation technology involves address mapping between IPv6 and IPv4 nodes and the methods used to translate protocols, where nodes are in their respective IP version of network. A detailed study is made on the IPv6 addressing architecture, various IPv6 configuring mechanisms and obtaining care-of-address. The study clearly reveals that IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network and vice-versa are not considered. The paper points out the need of IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network and proposes a new addressing mechanism with a clear implementation procedure, while not restricting any IPv6 mobile node to roam only in IPv6 based networks. The newly configured IPv6 address in the proposal is referred to as P46CGA, which includes the extensions to IPv6 stateless addressing mechanism, cryptographic methods, IPv4 router address. Using IPv4 router address in IPv6 addressing in IPv4 network helps the other routers in the internet to identify easily the current location of IPv6 node and to establish communication between them. The main focus of the proposal is to permit an IPv6 mobile node to roam also into IPv4 based network and get serviced besides roaming in IPv6 based network.
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