考虑到穷人,重新监管全球金融:一份政策文件

David Kinley
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摘要

对穷人来说,金融的意义远不止经济。从实践和哲学的角度来看,这是一个基本人权问题。随着全球金融危机的尘埃落定,可以肯定的是,所有经济体都将受到影响,但最贫穷、最不发达的国家可能会受到最严重的影响,因为它们的损失更小。除了今年早些时候主食和燃料价格大幅上涨之外,最不发达国家尤其容易受到外国对其经济直接投资、出口贸易、汇款水平和经济援助数量减少的影响。目前,人们的想法已开始从眼下如何遏制全球资本市场的大出血转向如何长期修复金融体系的问题。在这些讨论中,必须优先考虑如何最好地为穷人服务。本文概述了为什么必须这样做的关键法律、道德、政治和经济论据,并就如何实现这一目标提供了一些建议。
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Re-Regulating Global Finance with the Poor in Mind: A Policy Paper
For the poor, finance is always about much more than economics. In practical as well as philosophical terms it is a matter of basic human rights. As the dust begins to settle on the global financial crisis it is certain that all economies will suffer, but it is in the poorest, least developed states that we will likely see the most dramatic effects, simply because they have less to lose. On top of the sharp price increases in staple foods and fuel earlier this year, least developed nations are especially vulnerable to reductions in foreign direct investment in their economies, in export trade, in the levels of remittances, and in the quantities of economic aid they receive. Thoughts are now starting to move beyond the immediate concern of how to staunch the haemorrhaging global capital markets, to questions of how to repair the system for the long-term. In these discussions, considerations of how best to serve the poor must be front and centre. This essay outlines the key legal, moral, political and economic arguments why this must be so and offers some pointers as to how it might be achieved.
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