冰岛文化政策

Njörður Sigurjónsson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2013年6月,冰岛议会通过了第一个正式的“冰岛文化政策”。在这篇文章中,该文件是根据关于深思熟虑的文化政策制定概念的辩论来审查的。新政策的两个核心主题是:一方面是参与/准入,另一方面是规则和程序的重要性。同样值得注意的是,对民族特性和冰岛文化遗产的重视程度可能比人们怀疑的要低。即使没有一个定义可以被认为是正确的“文化政策”(O. Bennett 2004;T. Bennett 2007;Frenander 2008;Gray 2010),重要的是要理解并明确那些在特定时刻可能占主导地位的解释。为了获得更深入的见解,本研究比较了最近对文化政策的一些评论和研究(Gestur gu - mundsson 2003;Haukur F. Hannessonar 2009;Bjarki Valtýsson 2011;Agust Einarsson 2012),所有这些线索都围绕着当代冰岛文化政策辩论的叙述。
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Icelandic Cultural Policy
In Mars 2013 the Icelandic Parliament decided upon the first formal "Icelandic Cultural Policy". In this article that document is examined in light of debates concerning the concept of deliberate cultural policy making. Two main themes stand out as central in the new policy: participation/access on the one hand, and the importance of rules and procedures on the other. It is also noteworthy that there is less emphasis on national identity and Icelandic cultural heritage than perhaps was suspected. Even if there is no one definition that can be considered the right one for "cultural policy" (O. Bennett 2004; T. Bennett 2007; Frenander 2008; Gray 2010), it is important to understand and make clear those interpretations that may be dominant at a particular moment in time. For more in depth insight this study compares a few recent reviews and studies of cultural policies (Gestur Guðmundsson 2003; Haukur F. Hannessonar 2009; Bjarki Valtýsson 2011; Agust Einarsson 2012) and all these threads spin the narrative of contemporary debates on cultural policy in Iceland.
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