利用永久GPS站监测海上平台沉降

H. Setan, R. Othman
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引用次数: 25

摘要

海上平台会发生下沉,特别是由于生产活动。由于这些平台位于海上(即距离大陆数百公里),监测这种下沉需要专门的技术(即GPS)。不幸的是,标准的GPS处理程序无法在长基线上达到所需的精度(几厘米)。研究重点是利用马来西亚主动GPS系统(MASS)的三个永久GPS站监测海上平台沉降的处理策略(即估计和沉降分析)的发展。使用伯尔尼GPS软件估算每个历元,然后使用内部软件进行沉降分析。并给出了初步结果。
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Monitoring of Offshore Platform Subsidence Using Permanent GPS Stations
Offshore platforms undergo subsidence, especially due to production activities. The monitoring of such subsidence requires specialised technique (i.e. GPS) as the platforms are situated at sea (i.e. hundreds of kms from mainland). Unfortunately standard GPS processing procedure is unable to achieve the required accuracy (several cm) over long baselines. The research focuses on the development of processing strategy (i.e. estimation and subsidence analysis) for monitoring of offshore platform subsidence using three permanent GPS stations of the Malaysia Active GPS system (MASS). The estimation of each epoch employs Bernese GPS software, followed by subsidence analysis using in-house software. Preliminary results are also shown.
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