用于风干扰消除四轴飞行器的输出控制器

A. Pyrkin, A. Bobtsov, S. Kolyubin, O. Borisov, V. Gromov, S. Aranovskiy
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文提出了一类非线性MIMO系统的输出控制方法。以具有四个对称旋翼的多旋翼飞行器(即四旋翼飞行器)为例,说明基于高增益原理的自适应控制方法,即“连续补偿器”。通过对数学模型的分解,设计了输出控制器。第一个是静态MIMO变换(更准确地说,在考虑的情况下,是一个线性方程系统,它与执行器的控制信号和虚拟控制输入有关)。第二个是一些SISO通道。这种技巧允许两步设计控制律。在第一步,我们为每个SISO通道设计虚拟控件。在这里,我们应用了上述的系统方法“连续补偿器”,它也允许消除未知的风扰动,这些风扰动缓慢地改变了它们的值和方向。然后经过逆MIMO变换得到执行器的控制信号。
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Output controller for quadcopters with wind disturbance cancellation
In the paper an output control approach for a class of nonlinear MIMO systems is presented. A multicopter with four symmetrical rotors, i.e. a quadcopter, is chosen to illustrate proposed adaptive control approach based on the high-gain principle, so-called, “consecutive compensator”. Output controller is designed by decomposition of the mathematical model on two parts. The first one is a static MIMO transformation (more precisely, in the considering case a system of linear equations which relates control signals for actuators and virtual control inputs). The second one is a few SISO channels. Such trick allows to design a control law in two steps. At the first step we design virtual controls for each SISO channel. Here we apply the mentioned systematic approach “consecutive compensator”, which also allows to cancel unknown wind disturbances changing their values and directions negligibly slowly. Then after the inverse MIMO transformation we get control signals for actuators.
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