用二氧化硅纳米颗粒制备EPDM纳米复合材料及其电学性能

R. Saldivar-Guerrero, L. Rejón
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要研究了利用二氧化硅纳米颗粒制备三元乙丙橡胶纳米复合材料,并对其进行了力学和电学表征。为了将纳米颗粒结合到聚合物上,我们使用了两种不同的方法。使用乙烯基三乙基氧基硅烷对纳米颗粒进行化学改性,以使其与聚合物相容,这一过程通常被称为硅烷化。研究了两种填料浓度下三元乙丙橡胶纳米复合材料的拉伸和介电性能,并对改性和未改性的纳米二氧化硅进行了对比。利用透射电镜观察了纳米复合材料中纳米颗粒的分散情况。
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Preparation and electrical characterization of EPDM nanocomposites by using silica nanoparticles
The present study focuses on the preparation of EPDM nanocomposites by using silica nanoparticles, as well as mechanical and electrical characterization of the nanocomposites. To incorporate nanoparticles on the polymer we use two different methods. The nanoparticles were chemical modified using vinyltriethoxysilane in order to make them compatible with the polymer, this process is commonly known as silanization. Tensile and dielectric properties were measured for EPDM nanocomposites at two filler concentration, making difference between modified and unmodified silica nanoparticles. The dispersion of nanoparticles in the nanocomposites was observed by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM).
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