煤油蒸气在具有端向风壁的圆柱体周围的超音速流动中着火

Y. Tunik, G. Gerasimov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用数值方法研究了煤油蒸汽在具有端向风壁的圆柱超声速流动中的爆轰能力。煤油在空气中的燃烧模型考虑了44种组分的68种反应。通过与现有的等密度绝热条件下点火延迟时间的计算和实验数据的比较,对其进行了测试。基于二维非稳态欧拉方程,建立了多组分反应气体流过气缸的数学模型。初始混合物和燃烧产物的焓和熵由NASA基地的多项式确定。计算是在Godunov有限差分格式及其修正的基础上进行的,该格式提高了精度。计算结果对超音速直流式煤油爆燃室的中心体喷管参数进行了论证。
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Ignition of kerosene vapor in supersonic flow around a cylinder with an end windward wall
The detonation capacity of kerosene vapor is numerically studied in supersonic flow around a circular cylinder with an end windward wall. The model of kerosene combustion in the air takes into account 68 reactions for 44 components. Its testing is made by the way of comparison with the available calculated and experimental data on the ignition delay time under adiabatic conditions at a constant density. The mathematical model flow past cylinder is based on twodimensional non-stationary Euler equations for a multi-component reacting gas. The enthalpy and entropy of the initial mixture and combustion products are determined by polynomials from the NASA base. Calculations are performed on the basis of the Godunov finite-difference scheme and its modification of increased accuracy. The results allow justifying the parameters of the nozzle with a central body for a supersonic direct-flow chamber with detonative combustion of kerosene.
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