辩诉交易的概念在尼日利亚的刑事司法系统中被滥用了吗?

Ehi Eric Esoimeme
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摘要

由于刑事司法系统负担过重,绝大多数刑事案件都是通过一种被称为辩诉交易的程序解决的。在辩诉交易中,双方都能从中获益。控方无需花费审判的时间和费用就能定罪,而被告可能会得到减刑或撤销对他的一些指控。例如,在某些情况下,检方会提出认罪协议,这样受害者就不必经历在审判中作证的戏剧性和压力。本文将首先定义辩诉交易是什么。在定义辩诉交易之后,本文将简要介绍辩诉交易的历史和性质。然后,将广泛讨论其在尼日利亚的应用,并就尼日利亚刑事司法系统中是否滥用辩诉交易得出结论。
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Has the Concept of Plea Bargaining Been Abused in Nigeria's Criminal Justice System?
Due to the overburdened criminal justice system, the vast majority of criminal cases are settled through a process known as plea bargaining. In a plea bargain deal, both sides gain something from the arrangement. The prosecution gains a conviction without the time and expense of a trial, while the defendant might get a reduced sentence or have some of the charges against him dropped. In some cases, for example, the prosecution will offer a plea deal so that the victim does not have to go through the drama and stress of testifying at a trial. This paper is going to start by first defining what plea bargaining is. After defining it, it will give a brief introduction as to the history and nature of plea bargaining. Then it will discuss extensively on its application in Nigeria and conclude on whether or not plea bargaining has been abused in Nigeria's Criminal Justice System.
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