印度尼西亚Toko Tani:缩短大米供应链的国家计划

I. S. Anugrah, S. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度尼西亚政府为实现社区粮食安全所做的努力之一,是通过Toko Tani Indonesia (TTI)或印度尼西亚农民商店缩短供应链,以实现基本食品的稳定供应和价格。为了获得最大的绩效,农业部粮食安全局设计了绩效指标。为了了解供应链的效率、该计划对供应和价格稳定的影响、人们参与该计划的机会以及提高TTI绩效的策略,2018年在万丹、西爪哇省和中爪哇省以及首都雅加达对该计划的实施情况进行了研究,共有47个TTI样本。资料收集自二手资料和一手资料,并进行定性分析。本文从以下几个方面阐述了TTI的绩效:(1)供应链效率;(2)供应和价格的稳定性;(3)提供便捷的通道(4)提高TTI性能的策略。结果表明:(1)TTI项目在缩短供应链方面取得了一定的成功。(2) TTI大米的贡献尚未对供应和市场价格的稳定产生影响;(3)消费者还不容易获得TTI大米。(4)改善TTI绩效的策略包括改善TTI参与者的内部管理,即支持资金补偿以使LUPM能够继续存在,要求LUPM定期向TTI供应大米,设计消费者标准以及在更广泛的领域开发更多的TTI。关键词:TTI,供应链,大米,行动者
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Toko Tani Indonesia: National Program for Shortening Rice Supply Chain
One of The Indonesian government effort to achieve the community food security, is through Toko Tani Indonesia (TTI) or the Indonesian Farmers Shop which is shorten the supply chain, to achieve stable supply and price of basic food. To get maximum performance, indicators of achievement have been designed by the Food Security Agency Ministry of Agriculture. To know the efficiency of the supply chain, effects the program to supply and price stability, access of people to the program as well as strategy for better performance of TTI, research on the implementation of the program were conducted during 2018 in Banten, West and Central Java Provinces as well as the Capital City of Jakarta with total samples of 47 TTI. The information were collected from secondary and primary data, than analyzed qualitatively. This paper presents the performance of TTI in: (1) The efficiency in Supply Chain ; (2) Stability of the supply and Price; (3) Providing easy access (4) Strategy for better TTI’s performance. The results show that: (1)The TTI program had definitely success in shortening the supply chain. (2) The contribution of TTI rice had not influence the stabilization of supply and market price yet and (3) consumers had no easy access yet to have TTI rice. (4) Strategy to improve TTI’s performance includes improve the internal management of actors in TTI namely, support the funding compensation in order LUPM can continue to exist, obligate LUPM to supply the rice to TTI periodically, design the criteria of the consumer and Developed more TTI in wider areas. Keywords— TTI, supply chain, rice and actors
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