如何通过“繁文缛节”?信息共享与外国直接投资

Ragnhild Balsvik, Line Tøndel
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引用次数: 26

摘要

在其他条件相同的情况下,是什么促使新的外国直接投资被吸引到许多其他外国投资者所在的地区?关于外商直接投资区位的一种解释是,集聚外部性的预期收益使企业想要在集聚地区落户。或者,潜在的投资者可以从他们自己的商业网络中已经在该国有经验的代理商那里获得有关东道国条件的信息。我们研究了挪威的FDI区位选择如何依赖于挪威之前的存在,使用有关制度质量的信息将信息共享的影响从集聚外部性中分离出来。以前挪威投资者的影响在机构质量较低的国家更大。我们认为这与挪威投资者之间信息共享的存在是一致的。
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Guided Through the 'Red Tape'? Information Sharing and Foreign Direct Investment
What drives the observed tendency of new FDI, other things equal, to be attracted to locations where many other foreign investors are located? One explanation in the literature on FDI location is that expected bene ts from agglomeration externalities make rms want to locate in agglomerated regions. Alternatively, potential investors get information about conditions in a host from rms in their own business network that already have experience from that country. We study how Norwegian FDI location choice depends on previous Norwegian presence, using information about institutional quality to separate the impact of information sharing from agglomeration externalities. The impact of previous Norwegian investors is larger in countries with low institutional quality. We interpret this as consistent with the presence of information sharing among Norwegian investors.
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