Joice Machmud, Arfan Suleman
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摘要

印度尼西亚的失业问题一直是一项挑战,特别是在各区域寻找解决办法。因此,本研究旨在通过选取Bone Bolango Regency的East Suwawa区作为研究地点,了解影响失业的因素。本研究采用描述性定量方法,使用二手数据源,即2016-2021年五年的时间序列数据。问题求解分析采用多元线性回归,涉及三个变量:Y(失业)、X1(省级饮酒工资)和X2(教育水平)。研究结果表明,最低工资变量(X1)对东苏瓦瓦区失业率(Y)具有显著的负向影响。教育水平变量(X2)对东苏瓦瓦区失业率(Y)有显著正向影响。最低工资和教育水平等自变量能够解释因变量失业率(5.56%)的变化,而其余44.4%的变化是由未包括在估算中的其他变量解释的。同时,最低工资和教育水平对东苏瓦瓦区的失业有重大影响。换句话说,自变量共同显著影响失业率。
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGANGGURAN (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Suwawa Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango)
The problem of unemployment in Indonesia has always been a challenge, especially in the regions to find a solution approach. Therefore, this study aims to see what factors affect unemployment by taking the research location in East Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data sources, namely time series data for the five years 2016-2021. The equipment used in problem solving analysis is multiple linear regression involving three variables, namely Y (Unemployed), X1 (Provincial Drinking Wage) and X2 (Education Level). The results of the study concluded that the minimum wage variable (X1) had a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate (Y) in East Suwawa District. The education level variable (X2) has a significant and positive direction on the unemployment rate (Y) in East Suwawa District. The independent variables, namely the minimum wage and education level, were able to explain the variation in the dependent variable or the unemployment rate of 5.56 percent, while the remaining 44.4 percent was explained by other variables not included in the estimate. Simultaneously the minimum wage and education level have a significant effect on unemployment in East Suwawa District. In other words, the independent variables jointly affect the unemployment rate significantly.
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