对国家的侵权行为

P. Miller, Jeffrey A. Pojanowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章认为,必须对占主导地位的“侵权行为法的人际责任模式”进行重大修正,以适应侵权行为法对法人利益的保护。这一章的重点是对国家利益的保护。本文首先对人际责任模型进行了批判性的阐述,强调了主要侵权理论家在多大程度上都认同这样的假设,即侵权是仅由自然人遭受的过错。接下来,本章展示了人际责任模型如何忽略了针对国家的侵权行为,并提供了对这些侵权行为进行分类的图式。本章最后追溯了其中所展开的论证的含义。除其他事项外,它指出,对侵权法包括针对国家的侵权行为的理解,对将侵权行为粉饰为“私人过错”的倾向提出了质疑,并支持将其视为“民事过错”的做法。
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Torts Against the State
This chapter argues that the dominant “interpersonal accountability model of tort law” must be significantly amended to accommodate tort law’s protection of the interests of artificial persons. The chapter focuses on protection of state interests, in particular. It begins with a critical exposition of the interpersonal accountability model, highlighting the extent to which leading tort theorists share the assumption that torts are wrongs that are suffered by natural persons alone. Next, the chapter shows that and how the interpersonal accountability model neglects torts against the state, and offers a schema for categorizing these torts. The chapter concludes by tracing the implications of arguments developed in it. Among other things, it notes that understanding that tort law includes torts against the state calls into question the tendency to gloss torts as “private wrongs” and supports the practice of treating them as “civil wrongs.”
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Secondary Duties Joint-Carving in Deontic Tort Owning Bad The Remainder Torts Against the State
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