加纳大阿克拉地区Kaneshie中小微企业借款挑战及潜在影响评估

Emmanuel Kwabla Ocloo, R. Abubakar, G. Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与借贷相关的挑战已经成为一个值得研究的世界性话题。尤其是在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,因为贫困率与国有企业缺乏资本有关。因此,本研究旨在调查借款问题及其对加纳大阿克拉地区Kaneshie中小微企业(MSMEs)的潜在影响。本次研究的目标人群总数为73人,样本相同。但是,为了采用混合研究方法,从73人中随机抽取了65名受访者。与中小微企业借款相关的一些挑战是抵押品要求、繁琐的贷款程序和较长的支付周期。此外,对借入资金的影响是高利率、税收、通货膨胀以及风险关联。该研究采用描述性研究设计,因为它描绘了目标人群中的业主和中小微企业经理的准确反应。通过对企业家和理事机构官员的直接访谈,采用结构化问卷收集原始数据。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的数据收集方法。此外,收集的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。这项研究的结果将有助于中小微企业选择适当的资金来源。这项研究也将成为学生的学习工具,以及创业企业发展的工具。
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Assessment of Challenges with Borrowing and Underlying Effects of MSMEs in Kaneshie, Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Challenges associated with borrowing have become a worldly topic worth researching. Most especially in sub-Saharan Africa due to the poverty rate which is associated with lack of capital to state businesses. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the issues with borrowing and its underlying effects on Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) in Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The entire population targeted for this research was 73 and same were sampled. But, 65 respondents were randomly drawn out of the 73 population for a mixed research approach.Some of the challenges associated with borrowing by MSMEs are collateral requirement, tedious loan procedures and long disbursal periods. Also, the effects established on borrowed funds are high interest rates, tax, inflation as well as the risk association.The research employed descriptive research design since it portrays accurate responses from owners that are targeted and MSMEs’ managers in the targeted population. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data through direct interview of entrepreneurs and governing body officials. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were applied in this study. Also, data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings of this research would assist MSMEs in selecting the appropriate funding sources. The study would also serve as a learning tool for students as well as a tool for entrepreneurial business development.
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