Gross-Pitaevskii方程中量子湍流和涡旋重连的量子点阵气体算法

G. Vahala, J. Yepez, L. Vahala
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引用次数: 3

摘要

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态波函数可以用Gross-Pitaevskii方程很好地描述。设计了一种ii型量子算法,即使在经典计算机上也能实现理想的并行化。每个空间节点只需要2个量子比特。在酉局部碰撞、纠缠态流和空间非齐次酉规范旋转条件下,可以恢复Gross-Pitaevskii方程。模拟了量子涡旋重联-即使没有任何粘度或电阻率(在经典涡旋重联中需要)。
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Quantum lattice gas algorithm for quantum turbulence and vortex reconnection in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
The ground state wave function for a Bose Einstein condensate is well described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. A Type-II quantum algorithm is devised that is ideally parallelized even on a classical computer. Only 2 qubits are required per spatial node. With unitary local collisions, streaming of entangled states and a spatially inhomogeneous unitary gauge rotation one recovers the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Quantum vortex reconnection is simulated - even without any viscosity or resistivity (which are needed in classical vortex reconnection).
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