印度尼西亚巴厘省粮食安全支持的特色粮食商品

M. Antara, Made Sri Sumarniasih
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一个地区的食品供应情况是当地食品生产加上进口食品和仓储物流机构的食品库存。而当地的粮食生产是由该地区的特色粮食生产支持的。研究的目标是:(1)巴厘省的粮食供应情况;(2)巴厘省的区域粮食安全水平;(3)巴厘省的特色粮食商品。研究结果表明:(1)2017年巴厘省粮食可得性,即碳水化合物源可得性为202 kg/cap/年,蛋白质可得性为112 kg/cap/年,维生素和矿物质可得性为117 kg/cap/年,均超出粮农组织食品标准要求;(2)从能源可得性的角度看,巴厘的区域粮食安全是有保障的,能源可得性高于能源充足性;(3)巴厘省特色粮食商品:詹布拉那、塔巴南、巴东、登巴萨、吉安雅和布莱棱等地区的大米潜力较大。玉米、木薯和花生的潜力在klunkung、Bangli和Karangasem地区得到开发。Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, klonkung, Denpasar地区的大豆。Bangli, Karangasem和Buleleng地区的花生,Gianyar, Karangasem和Buleleng地区的绿豆。巴厘岛所有地区都开发了牛肉食品来源潜力,Bangli、Karangasem和Tabanan地区是蛋白质鸡肉的来源。Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem和Buleleng地区水果的食物来源。塔巴南、昆宫和登巴萨等地区的蔬菜潜力得到开发,以支持巴厘的区域粮食安全。
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FEATURED FOOD COMMODITIES FOR FOOD SECURITY SUPPORT IN BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Food availability in a region is local food production added imported food and food stock in the warehouse logistics agency. While local food production is supported by featured food production in the region. The objectives of the research: (1) Food availability in Bali Province, (2) the level of regional food security in Bali Province, and (3) featured food commodities in Bali Province. The results of the research showed that (1) Food availability in Bali Province namely the availability of carbohydrate source are 202 kg/cap/yr, protein are 112 kg/cap/yr, vitamins and minerals are 117 kg/cap/yr for 2017, which means it is all beyond the standard FAO food requirements; (2) Bali's regional food security from the perspective of energy availability is guaranteed to be assured, proved by higher energy availability compared to the adequacy for energy; (3) Featured food commodities in Bali Province is rice potential are developed in districts of Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar and Buleleng. Corn, cassava, and peanut potential are developed in districts of Klungkung, Bangli and Karangasem. Soybean in districts of  Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Klungkung, Denpasar. Peanuts in districts of Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng, Green bean in districts of Gianyar, Karangasem and Buleleng. Beef food sources potential are developed in all districts in Bali, a source of protein chicken meat in districts of Bangli, Karangasem and Tabanan. Food sources of fruits in districts of Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng. Vegetables potential are developed in districts of Tabanan, Klungkung and Denpasar to support Bali's regional food security.
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