牙科医生的肌肉骨骼系统问题

M. Çakır
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摘要

目的:在这项研究中,它的目的是评估在Kocaeli,土耳其口腔和牙科保健中心工作的牙医遇到的肌肉骨骼系统问题。方法:本横断面研究于2020年1月15日至31日在Kocaeli的4个口腔和牙科保健中心对74名牙科医生进行了研究。数据收集采用问卷调查。问卷由两部分组成。第一部分涉及受试者的社会人口特征,而第二部分包括北欧肌肉骨骼扩展问卷。描述性统计以平均(±)标准差、频率分布和百分比表示。分类变量的比较采用卡方检验。结果:研究对象中女性占70.3%,年龄在41岁以上的占40.5%,平均年龄38.1±9.4岁。78.4%的牙科医生报告颈部疼痛,50.0%的人报告肩部疼痛,67.6%的人报告背部疼痛,63.5%的人报告手腕和手疼痛,68.9%的人报告下背部疼痛。此外,参与者报告说,在过去12个月内,颈部(44.6%)、肩部(23.0%)、背部(33.8%)、手部和手腕(41.9%)以及下背部(43.2%)的疼痛严重到足以影响他们的个人或工作生活。结论:在研究中,发现牙医有很高的频率出现肌肉骨骼问题。建议牙医坐着工作,并在研究之间进行锻炼。关键词:牙医,肌肉骨骼疾病,人体工程学
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Musculoskeletal System Problems in Dental Practitioners
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the musculoskeletal system problems encountered by dentists working in an oral and dental health center in Kocaeli, Turkey. Methods: This cross-sectional study including 74 dental practitioners was carried out in 4 Oral and Dental Health Centers in Kocaeli between 15-31 January 2020. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of two sections. The first section concerned the sociodemographic characteristics of the subjects whereas the second section consisted of the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean (±) standard deviation, frequency distribution, and percentage. The Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. Results: In the study, 70.3% of the subjects were female, 40.5% were aged over 41 years of age, and the average age was 38.1±9.4 years. It was determined that 78.4% of the dental practitioners reported pain in their necks, 50.0% in their shoulders, 67.6% in their backs, 63.5% in wrists and hands, and 68.9% in their lower backs. Moreover, the participants reported experiencing pain severe enough to affect their personal or work lives within the last 12 months in their necks (44.6%), shoulders (23.0%), backs (33.8%), hands and wrists (41.9%), and lower backs (43.2%). Conclusion: In the study, it was found that dentists have a high frequency of musculoskeletal problems. It is recommended that dentists work in a seated position and exercise between studies. Keywords: dentists, musculoskeletal diseases, ergonomics
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