图书馆与技术:集成的建议

Alvaro Quijano-Solís
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了墨西哥大学Daniel Cosio Villegas图书馆为实现墨西哥国立自治大学1997-2000年发展计划中规定的目标所采取的一些措施。该计划旨在通过教授学生推理和提问技能以及从不同系统和来源选择、组织和处理信息的能力,为学生的终身学习做好准备。它指出有必要发现图书馆专业人员必须具备的技能,以便有效地帮助读者成为自给自足的信息用户。在调查的环境中,大多数大学生都是非常传统的中小学教育系统的产物,这种系统强调通过课堂讲课和指定的教科书来学习,而不是研究和自我发现。作者指出,墨西哥高等教育机构的图书馆专业人员需要教学生如何学会自己获取和处理信息,以便将这些信息转化为他们可以使用的知识。本文描述了Daniel Cosio Villegas图书馆为实现这一目标所做的一些行政改革。这些措施包括:图书馆专业人员更多地参与规划;支持部门和项目之间的实质性组织,并以更合议的方式做出决策;图书馆专业人员在特定领域进行选择、编目、分类和提供服务;并将用户纳入对现有程序和服务的评价和创造有利于更有效地发展其信息技能的新程序和服务。
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Bibliotecas y Tecnologías : Una propuesta de integración
This article examines some of the ways in which the Biblioteca Daniel Cosio Villegas of El Colegio de Mexico is responding to meet the goals stated in the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico's 1997-2000 Development Plan. The Plan aims to prepare students for life-long learning by teaching them reasoning and questioning skills as well as competencies in selecting, organizing and processing information from diverse systems and sources. It notes the nced to discover the skill library professionals must have in order to assist patrons effectively to become self-sufficient users of information. The environment examined is one where most college and university students are products of a very traditional primary and secondary educational system that emphasizes learning through the use of class lectures and assigned textbooks rather than research and self-discovery. The author points out the need for library professionals in Mexico's institutions of higher education to teach students how to learn to access and process information themselves in order to transform this information into knowledge they can use. Some of the administrative changes made at the Biblioteca Daniel Cosio Villegas to accomplish this are described. These inelude: more participation by library professionals in planning; favoring matrical organization between departments and projects and making decisions in a more collegial fashion; subject specialization by library professionals who select, catalog, classify andgive service in a specific area; and incorporation of the user into the evaluation of existing processes and services and the creation of new ones which favor a more efficacious development of their information skills.
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