全球共同管理和新兴北极:北极国家、土著永久参与者和北极理事会观察员之间参与和合作的机会

B. Zellen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土著人民与北美北极地区主权国家之间的成功合作有助于北极地区的稳定,促进了土著居民对其家园治理的有意义的参与,在城市、部落和领土层面引入了新的自治机构,并通过北极理事会在国际层面成功地进行了外交合作。这种稳定以及主权国家和土著利益相关者之间互惠和日益平衡的关系产生了广泛认可的国际合作精神,通常被称为北极例外论。随着国家间在北极的竞争日益加剧,众多的共同管理体系以及它们在整个地区培育的多层次、政府间和组织间的关系,将有助于消除国家间紧张局势加剧对“北极例外论”构成的新威胁。
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Global Co-management and the Emergent Arctic: Opportunities for Engagement and Collaboration between Arctic States, Indigenous Permanent Participants, and Observers on the Arctic Council
Successful collaboration between the indigenous peoples and the sovereign states of Arctic North America has helped to stabilise the Arctic region, fostering meaningful indigenous participation in the governance of their homeland, the introduction of new institutions of self-governance at the municipal, tribal and territorial levels, and successful diplomatic collaborations at the international level through the Arctic Council. This stability and the reciprocal and increasingly balanced relationship between sovereign states and indigenous stakeholders has yielded a widely recognised spirit of international collaboration often referred to as Arctic exceptionalism. With competition in the Arctic between states on the rise, the multitude of co-management systems and the multi-level, inter-governmental and inter-organisational relationships they have nurtured across the region will help to neutralise new threats to ‘Arctic Exceptionalism’ posed by intensifying inter-state tensions.
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