一种基于遗传算法的超宽带广角扫描稀疏阵列天线

Z. Jiang, Y. Zheng, X. Xuan, N. Nie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单元件天线通常无法满足无线系统的通信要求,主要的解决方案是采用阵列天线。为了减少阵列天线的重量和成本,稀疏阵列应运而生。提出了一种基于遗传算法的具有超宽带广角扫描特性的线极化稀疏阵列天线。天线阵由40个单元组成,采用边长为300mm的矩形阵排列。与传统的周期阵相比,所提出的稀疏阵减少了约190个天线单元。在3-12 GHz超宽带(120%)范围内,稀疏阵列可实现S11 < -10 dB。实验结果表明,该天线的方位角为±45°,俯仰角为±30°。
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A Novel Ultra-Wideband Wide-angle Scanning Sparse Array Antenna using Genetic Algorithm
A single-element antenna is usually unable to meet the communication requirements of the wireless system, and the main solution is to use array antenna. The desire to reduce weight and cost of array antenna gave rise to sparse array. A linearly polarized sparse array antenna with ultra-wideband wide-angle scanning characteristics based on genetic algorithm (GA) is developed in this paper. The antenna array consists of 40 units, which is arranged by rectangular array with side length of 300 mm. Compared to the conventional periodic array, the proposed sparse array has reduced about 190 antenna elements. The sparse array can achieve S11 < -10 dB in the ultra-wideband of 3–12 GHz (120%). Experimental results for proposed antenna exhibit azimuth scanning angle of ±45°, pitching scanning angle of ±30°.
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