不同酶浓度下,麦芽红米浆的抗氧化活性、葡萄糖当量、总溶解固形物和粘度

Y. Pratama, Dinar Anggraeni, Yasmin Aulia Rachma, Lita Lusiana Surja, S. Susanti
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摘要

米浆是一种以植物为基础的类似牛奶的产品,可以作为对牛奶过敏和乳糖不耐症的人的替代品。麦芽化和酶解可以使米奶的天然甜味显现出来,从而最大限度地减少甜味剂的使用。本研究旨在测定添加不同浓度葡萄糖淀粉酶的麦芽红米浆的溶解固形物总量、粘度、葡萄糖当量和抗氧化活性。在干燥和碾磨之前,将红米酿造48小时。将所得麦芽粉稀释后,分别加入0%、1%、2%、3%浓度的葡萄糖淀粉酶。酶解在60°C下进行3小时。总可溶性固形物、黏度、葡萄糖当量等参数采用完全随机设计,抗氧化活性参数采用描述性分析。结果表明,添加葡萄糖淀粉酶显著(p<0.05)提高了总可溶性固形物、粘度和葡萄糖当量。总溶解固形物、粘度和葡萄糖当量的最高值分别为9.960°Brix、1620 cP和1.872。添加0%葡萄糖淀粉酶时,抗氧化活性从6.094%提高到添加3%葡萄糖淀粉酶时的10.762%。
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ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, DEXTROSE EQUIVALENT, TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS, AND VISCOSITY OF MALTED RED RICE MILK AT DIFFERENT ENZYME CONCENTRATIONS
Rice milk is a plant-based milk-like product that can be an alternative for people who have an allergy to bovine milk and lactose intolerance. Malting and enzymatic hydrolysis can bring out the natural sweetness of the rice milk product and thus minimize the use of sweeteners. The current research aimed to determine the total value of dissolved solids, viscosity, dextrose equivalent, and antioxidant activity in malted red rice milk with the addition of glucoamylase at different concentrations. The red rice was malted for 48 hours before drying and milling. The resulted malt powder was then diluted and added with glucoamylase enzyme at the concentration of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. Enzymatic hydrolysis occurred at 60°C for 3 hours. Completely Randomized Design was used for the parameters of total soluble solids, viscosity, and dextrose equivalent while the antioxidant activity parameter was analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the addition of glucoamylase significantly (p<0.05) increased the total soluble solids, viscosity, and dextrose equivalent. The highest values were 9.960 °Brix, 1620 cP, and 1.872 for total dissolved solids, viscosity, and dextrose equivalent, respectively. Increasing antioxidant activity was also observed from 6.094% at 0% glucoamylase to 10.762% at 3% glucoamylase addition.
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