定义XML视图的框架

Haitao Chen, Husheng Liao
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摘要

XML已经成为在基于web的应用程序中表示和交换数据的事实上的标准。XML视图得到了广泛的应用。在关系数据库中,视图通常由查询语句定义,尽管可能有GUI工具作为辅助。然而,用户通常需要一个概念建模工具来帮助他们定义视图并相互通信。当用户处理视图相关的问题(如视图更新)时,还需要更丰富的语义。在本文中,我们提出了一个定义XML视图的框架,该框架包括三个层次:概念层、逻辑层和物理层。概念层由一些概念模型描述,例如EER或UML。逻辑层由某种XML模式语言捕获,而物理层是XML视图数据。特别是,我们将展示应该捕获哪些语义以及如何表示它们。
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A framework for defining XML views
XML has become the de facto standard for representing and interchanging data in web-based applications. And XML view has been widely applied. In relational database, the views are often defined by a query statement, though there may be GUI tools as aids. However, the users usually desire a conceptual modeling tool to help them define views and communicate with each other. Richer semantics are also expected when users tackle view related issues, such as view updates. In this paper, we present a framework for defining XML views, which includes three levels: conceptual level, logical level and physical level. Conceptual level is described by some conceptual model, e.g. EER or UML. Logical level is captured by some XML schema language and physical level is the XML views data. In particular, we show what semantics should be captured and how to represent them.
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