基于Walsh函数的散射问题求解方法的研究进展

S. Sadkhan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于沃尔什函数具有傅里叶级数的大部分性质,但更适合于非线性分析,因此在通信系统分析中得到了广泛的应用。考虑在波形模拟中使用沃尔什级数,当它在给定阶数的任何一组项的末尾被截断时,部分和将是波形的阶梯逼近。每一步的高度将是波形在相同间隔内的平均值。入射波和散射波在入射场和散射场分别满足麦克斯韦方程,具有周期形式,可以表示为一系列Walsh函数。散射波常被考虑在内,其问题被称为“散射问题”,可分为微分方程或积分方程。这两种问题都可以用Walsh级数求解。首先求微分方程的最高导数,然后对结果进行积分以得到所需的解。式中,积分方程可以用某种迭代方式直接替换方程中的Walsh函数来求解。因此,可以考虑用一些有效的方法来解决散射问题。本文研究了Rademacher函数以构造Walsh函数集,研究了Walsh函数集及其性质,推广了Walsh函数的定义,形成了在区域[0,1]x[0,1]上定义的平方可积函数空间的Walsh函数的完备集。用Walsh函数求解了第二类一维线性积分方程(Fredholm型),最后给出了一维线性积分方程的解的结果以及该解与精确解的有效性。
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Proposed Development of Scattering Problem Solution based on Walsh Function
Walsh function are new widely used in the analysis of communication systems, since they have most of the properties of Fourier Series but are more suited to nonlinear studies. The using of Walsh series in the simulation of the wave form is considered, when it is truncated at the end of any group of terms of a given order, and the partial sum will be a stair step approximation to the waveform. The height of each step will be the average value of the waveform over the same interval. The incident wave and scattering wave which satisfied the Maxwell's equation in the incident and scattered field, respectively, have a periodic form and can expressed as a series of Walsh function. The scattered wave is often taken into account, and its problem which is termed " Scattering problem " is classified either differential or integral equations. Both kind can be solved by a Walsh series. The differential equation is solved for the highest derivatives first and the result is then integrated numbers of times to get a required solution. Where as, the integral equation can be solved by direct substitution of Walsh functions in the equation with some iterative fashion. Accordingly, the above characteristics may have considered with some efficient way to solve the scattering problems. This paper provides, studying the Rademacher functions in order to construct the set of Walsh functions, studying the set of Walsh functions and its properties, generalizing the definition of Walsh functions to form a complete set of Walsh functions for the space of square-integrable functions defined over a region [0,1]x[0,1]. Solution of one dimensional linear integral equation of second kind (Fredholm type) using Walsh functions and finally, the results for the solution of one dimensional linear integral equation and the validity of this solution with the exact solution.
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