纳米碳对沥青混凝土性能的定向调节

Imad Ali Al'-Shalaut, M. Vysotskaya, D. Kuznecov, A. Kurlykina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有针对性地调节沥青混凝土的性能是获得耐用材料的重要条件,从而使运营成本降到最低。其中一个透视方向是利用纳米尺度的物体来改变建筑物的组成。研究了用碳纳米管对白云石矿粉进行改性的方法,并在此基础上进行了沥青混凝土试验。研究表明,在沥青混凝土混合料制备技术中,利用纳米改性分散白云石在矿物材料颗粒表面形成一层坚固、耐高温的结构性沥青。CNT作用下沥青动态黏度的增加和复合剪切模量的增加,导致沥青混凝土屈服强度在最大剪应力以上发生变化,从而导致车辙阻力研究中板内残余塑性变形的轻微积累。因此,用纳米级添加剂对沥青和沥青混凝土进行改性,可以成为一种有效的工具,在炎热的气候条件下,例如在约旦,可以防止塑料变形,如移动、浪涌和车辙。
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DIRECTED REGULATION OF PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CONCRETE BY NANOCARBON OBJECTS
directed regulation of asphalt concrete properties is an important condition for obtaining a durable material that minimizes operating costs. One of such perspective directions is modification of building compositions by nanoscale objects. The method of modification of mineral powder from dolomite by carbon nanotubes is considered in the work, and results of tests of asphalt concrete on its basis are given. It is shown that the use of nanomodified dispersed dolomite in the technology of preparation of asphalt concrete mixture on the surface of the grains of mineral material forms a strong, high-temperature resistant layer of structured bitumen. The increase in the dynamic viscosity of bitumen and the complex shear modulus under the influence of CNT contributes to the change in the yield strength of asphalt concrete above the maximum shear stresses, which leads to a slight accumulation of residual plastic deformations in the plate in the study of the resistance to ruts. Thus, modification of bitumen and asphalt concrete with nanoscale additives can be an effective tool in the fight against plastic deformations such as shifts, surges and rutting in hot climates, for example, in Jordan.
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