生物医学应用的gnn和图生成模型

M. Vazirgiannis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图生成模型最近在当前的应用领域获得了极大的兴趣。它们通常用于建立社会网络、知识图和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络的模型。在这次演讲中,我们将介绍图形生成模型的潜力以及我们最近在生物医学领域的相关工作。更具体地说,我们提出了一种新的架构,将医疗记录生成为具有隐私保证的图形。我们对图变分自编码器(VAEs)体系结构进行了资本化和修改。我们使用著名的MIMIC医学数据库对生成模型进行训练,生成的数据与真实数据非常相似,同时提供隐私保障。我们还开发了新的gnn用于预测抗生素耐药性和其他蛋白质相关的下游任务,如酶分类和基因本体分类。我们也取得了有希望的结果,未来有可能应用于更广泛的生物医学相关任务。最后,对涉及图的多模态生成模型的未来研究方向进行了展望。
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GNNs and Graph Generative models for biomedical applications
Graph generative models are recently gaining significant interest in current application domains. They are commonly used to model social networks, knowledge graphs, and protein-protein interaction networks. In this talk we will present the potential of graph generative models and our recent relevant efforts in the biomedical domain. More specifically we present a novel architecture that generates medical records as graphs with privacy guarantees. We capitalize and modify the graph Variational autoencoders (VAEs) architecture. We train the generative model with the well known MIMIC medical database and achieve generated data that are very similar to the real ones yet provide privacy guarantees. We also develop new GNNs for predicting antibiotic resistance and other protein related downstream tasks such as enzymes classifications and Gene Ontology classification. We achieve there as well promising results with potential for future application in broader biomedical related tasks. Finally we present future research directions for multi modal generative models involving graphs.
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