资源令人烦恼!

Gabriela Valdivia, Matthew Himley, Elizabeth Havice
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摘要

资源利用和管理是环境地理学学者关注的中心问题,他们动员了各种方法来研究资源和资源系统的制造、循环和社会生态效应。通过阅读资源地理学文献和编辑《劳特利奇关键资源地理学手册》的经验,我们反思了资源在人与环境相互作用研究中的作用。首先,我们概述了在关键资源地理学中“关键”的含义,并确定了在这一领域工作的学者们所采取的方法,以理解资源和通过其生产、流通、消费和处置而创造和毁灭的世界。然后,我们确定了批判资源地理学内部的一种不安,这种不安源于该领域以“资源”为中心的概念,这一概念从根本上与殖民主义和资本主义对人民和环境的征服有关。在此基础上,我们为这个领域提出了一个方向,即承认批判是集体努力的起点,以“解开”资源世界的束缚,目的是使现在熟悉的资源关系变得不可接受。
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Resources are vexing!
Resource use and management are central concerns to environmental geography scholars, who have mobilized diverse approaches to examine the making, circulation, and socioecological effects of resources and resource systems. Informed by our reading of the resource geography literature and our experiences editing The Routledge Handbook of Critical Resource Geography, we reflect on the role of resources in the study of human–environment interactions. First, we outline what we mean by “critical” in critical resource geography and identify approaches scholars working in this area have taken to understand resources and the worlds that are created and undone through their production, circulation, consumption, and disposal. We then identify an aporia internal to critical resource geography that derives from the field's centering of a concept—“resources”—that is fundamentally linked to the colonial and capitalist subjugation of peoples and environments. Building from this, we propose an orientation for the field that recognizes critique to be the starting point of a collective effort to “unbound” the World of Resources with the aim of making what are now familiar resource-relations unacceptable.
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