安山岩基矿物纤维的物理化学性质

Sh. M. Niyazova, Z. R. Kadyrova, Kh. L. Usmanov, A. A. Éminov, F. Khomidov
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摘要

本文介绍了以安山石-矿渣-白云石组成为原料制备矿物纤维原型的研究结果及其理化性能测试结果。在腐蚀性条件下对最佳组合物的耐化学性进行了测试,结果表明,纤维的耐化学性取决于玻璃中金属氧化物的含量及其比例,并考虑了SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、Na2O、K2O的相互影响。研究表明,克拉塔伊安山岩是一种很有前途的矿物纤维原料组分。
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PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERAL FIBERS OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF ANDESIBASALTS
The article presents the results of research on the development of prototypes for obtaining mineral fibers based on the andesibazalt–slag–dolomit composition and the results of testing their physicochemical properties. Tests of chemical resistance of optimal compositions in aggressive conditions showed that the chemical resistance of the fibers depends on the content of metal oxides in the glass and their ratios that take into account the mutual influence of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O. It has been established that the studied andesibasalt of the Karahtay field is a promising raw material component for obtaining mineral fibers.
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