基于图像组合特征的中国陈年白酒分类系统

Yi Wan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陈年白酒的分类一直是中国白酒行业的一个难题。“陈年白酒”是企业获取经济效益的质量标志和经营决策。中国陈年白酒可以用显微照片进行分类或分级。中国陈年白酒的显微照片显示出不同形状和大小的絮状、棒状和颗粒状。不同的陈年白酒具有不同的微观结构和显微照片,本文根据这些显微照片对中国陈年白酒进行分类研究。陈年白酒颗粒的微观形态和结构是识别和分类的重要特征。为此,我们提出了一种能够有效描述显微图像结构和区域形状的特征提取方法。首先,采用全变差降噪方法对图像进行增强,并采用相对熵阈值法对图像进行分割。然后基于面积、周长和传统形状特征,采用本文提出的方法提取特征。选择了8种共26种特征。最后,提出了一种基于形状和结构特征相结合的基于显微照片的中国陈年白酒分类系统。我们比较了不同特征选择(传统形状特征或建议特征)的识别结果。该方法具有测量快速、精确等优点,是陈年白酒分类的首选方法。实验结果表明,利用本文提出的组合特征实现了较好的分类率。
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Chinese aged liquor classification system using image combinational features
The classification of Chinese aged liquor has always been a difficult problem in liquor-making industry in China. “Aged liquor” is the quality mark and business policy-making of enterprises to reap economic benefit.Chinese aged liquor can be classification or graded by the micrographs. Micrographs of Chinese aged liquor show floccules, stick and granule of variant shape and size. Different aged liquor have variant microstructure and micrographs, we study the classification of Chinese aged liquor based on the micrographs. Shape and structure of age liquor's particles in microstructure is the most important feature for recognition and classification. So we introduce a feature extraction method which can describe the structure and region shape of micrograph efficiently. First, the micrographs are enhanced using total variation denoise method, and segmented using relative entropy threshold method. Then features are extracted using proposed method in the paper based on area, perimeter and traditional shape feature. Eight kind's total 26 features are selected. Finally, Chinese aged liquor classification system based on micrograph using combination of shape and structure features and Back-Propagation neural network have been presented. We compare the recognition results for different choices of features (traditional shape features or proposed features). Such method is preferred for the classification of age liquor and it has the advantages including rapid and precise measurement, The experimental results show that the better classification rate have been achieved using the combinational features proposed in this paper.
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