改变期望和恢复过程对抑郁严重程度的影响

Benjamin Low, Kokkwang Lim, M. Wong, Sayleong Ooi, C. Yap
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摘要

消费者恢复过程指的是社会联系、希望、身份、生活意义和赋权(“CHIME”)。本研究考察了抑郁症的预期变化是否可以介导CHIME恢复过程与抑郁症严重程度之间的关系。参与者是在初级保健诊所咨询临床心理学家的患者。测量抑郁变化预期、CHIME恢复过程和抑郁症状。期望变化在希望与抑郁严重程度之间起部分中介作用。认同也有同样的发现,但认同也介导了期望变化和抑郁之间的关系。因此,希望可以通过提高改变期望来减少抑郁,而认同和改变期望可能具有相互影响,从而改变抑郁。研究结果表明,CHIME恢复过程可能有助于抑郁症的恢复。
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Influence of change expectancy and recovery processes on depression severity
Consumer recovery processes refer to social Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning in life, and Empowerment (“CHIME”). This study examined if expectations of change in depression could mediate the relationship between CHIME recovery processes and depression severity. Participants were patients who consulted clinical psychologists at primary care clinics. Measures of depression change expectancy, CHIME recovery processes, and depression symptoms were administered. Change expectancy partially mediated the relationship between Hope and depression severity. The same was found for Identity, but Identity also mediated the relationship between change expectancy and depression. Thus, Hope may reduce depression by improving change expectancies, whereas Identity and change expectancy may have reciprocal influences that alter depression. Findings suggest that the CHIME recovery processes may facilitate recovery from depression.
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