对塞瓦斯托波尔市商业实体的财政支持

E. Piskun, E. Chaykina, S. Tarasenko, V. Khokhlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

组织稳定的财务活动直接影响区域的可持续发展。根据统计资料,表明塞瓦斯托波尔市的商业结构发展效率低下。主要原因是:缺乏自己的财政资源,难以获得借来的资金来源,由于制裁制度,该区域的投资吸引力较低。在塞瓦斯托波尔,信贷组织不准备积极为法人实体- -居民和个体企业家提供资金。信贷资源的成本不断下降,这与俄罗斯联邦中央银行的贴现率下降有关,但对商业实体- -银行客户来说,信贷资源的成本仍然太高。因此,不应停止优惠贷款计划,包括补贴贷款利息成本,而应在解决预算支持贷款规模的立法支持、简化企业获得优惠贷款的途径等问题上加以改进。不应忘记,今天,在国家与冠状病毒感染蔓延作斗争的时期,个人和法人的财务状况急剧恶化。收入的下降、交易对手违约的增加——所有这些都将使企业难以获得更便宜的银行贷款。与此同时,对于受危机严重影响的公司,一些银行的贷款利率甚至可能会上升。在国家计划的框架内,该市有一些项目,但招标程序的不透明和融资机制的不充分,包括预算来源,不允许区域组织参与其实施。
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Financial Support for Business Entities in the City of Sevastopol
Stable financial activities of organizations directly affect the sustainable development of the region. Based on statistical material, it is shown that the business structures of the city of Sevastopol are developing inefficiently. The main reasons are: lack of own financial resources, poor access to borrowed sources of financing, low investment attractiveness of the region due to the sanctions regime. In Sevastopol, credit organizations are not ready to actively finance legal entities - residents and individual entrepreneurs. The cost of credit resources is constantly decreasing, which is associated with a decrease in the discount rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, but they still remain too expensive for business entities - banking clients. Therefore, it is advisable not to stop the program of preferential lending, including subsidizing the cost of paying interest on loans, but to improve it in terms of resolving issues regarding the legislative support of the size of budget support for lending, simplifying the access of business entities to preferential loansIt should not be forgotten that today, during the period of struggle in the country with the spread of coronavirus infection, the financial situation of individuals and legal entities has deteriorated sharply. The drop in revenue, the growth of counterparty defaults - all this will make it difficult for organizations to access cheaper bank loans. At the same time, for companies seriously affected by the crisis, interest rates on loans at some banks may even increase. There are a number of projects in the city within the framework of state programs, but the opacity of tender procedures and the inadequate mechanisms of their financing, including from budget sources, do not allow regional organizations to participate in their implementation.
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