情绪对我们理性经济决策的影响

İbrahim Cevizli, Mahmut Bilen
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摘要

影响人的态度和行为的因素很多,其结构非常复杂。然而,主流经济理论通过假设人类在经济决策过程中是“理性的”,忽略了其他特征,包括情绪的作用。尽管这一假设实际上存在争议,但它在经济理论中仍然保持着强大的既定地位。在本研究中,考察了经济理性的历史和对理性个体的反对意见,并通过假设实验研究分析了情绪是否影响经济决策过程,首先基于观察,然后进行了Mann Whitney U测试。根据研究结果,人们也会受到自己感觉的影响,他们在经济决策过程中不会完全根据理性的假设行事。这一发现既是对经济学文献的独特贡献,也是经济政策制定者评估的一种选择。
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The Impact of Emotions on Our Rational Economic Decisions
There are many factors that affect the attitudes and behaviors of human beings, which have a very complex structure. However, mainstream economic theories have ignored other characteristics, including the role of emotions, by assuming that human beings are “rational” in the economic decision-making process. Although this assumption is actually controversial, it still maintains its strong established position in economic theories. In the study, the history of economic rationality and the objections developed against the rational individual were examined, and whether emotions affect the economic decision-making process was analyzed with a hypothetical experimental study, first based on observation, and then subjected to the Mann Whitney U test. According to the findings, it was determined that people are also affected by their feelings that they do not act solely on the assumption of rationality in the economic decision-making process. This finding is presented both as a unique contribution to the economics literature and as an option to be evaluated for economic policy makers.
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