政策促进健康和福祉的力量

F. Baum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

健康治理涉及设计、制定、起草和实施政策,这些政策将导致健康、公平和可持续的社会,从而增进福祉。这些政策需要出现在每个部门。它们既需要引导政府朝着福祉的方向行动,又需要为私营部门提供一个监管框架。本章探讨了价值观和意识形态在政策中的作用,包括机构或结构在多大程度上决定健康,描述了政策进程,最后概述了健康和福祉善治所需的重要元政策信息。它介绍了卫生领域的曼德拉,并讨论了经济学的拉沃斯甜甜圈模型,将其作为理解应强调健康公共政策的价值观的有用工具。
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The Power of Policy to Promote Health and Well-Being
Governing for health involves designing, crafting, drafting, and implementing policies that will result in healthy, equitable, and sustainable societies in which well-being is enhanced. These policies need to be present in every sector. They need to both direct government actions toward well-being and provide a regulatory framework for the private sector. This chapter examines the role of values and ideologies in policy, including the extent to which agency or structure determines health, describes policy processes, and finally outlines the important meta-policy messages required for good governance for health and well-being. It presents the Mandela of health and discusses the Raworth doughnut model of economics as a useful tool to understand the values that should underline healthy public policy.
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