表示抽象级别以促进安全的多维建模

R. Villarroel, E. Soler, E. Fernández-Medina, M. Piattini, J. Trujillo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在大多数现实世界的数据仓库项目中,安全方面的问题通常依赖于DBMS管理员。我们认为,在DW项目的早期阶段,安全方面的设计应该与DW的概念建模一起考虑,并能够将用户安全信息附加到多维(MD)模型的基本结构上(例如维度、事实、属性等)。这样,我们就能够以半自动或自动的方式将这些信息生成到目标平台中,并且最终的DW将更好地满足用户的安全需求。在本文中,我们将展示统一建模语言(UML)的扩展,使用UML概要文件来表示我们概念建模的多维和安全方面。我们的方法建议使用UML包,以便将类分组到更高级别的单元中,从而创建不同的抽象级别,从而简化最终的模型。这样,当对复杂和大型的DWs系统建模时,设计人员就不局限于使用平面的UML类图。最后,我们将展示一个例子来说明我们的建议的适用性。
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Representing levels of abstraction to facilitate the secure multidimensional modeling
In most real world data warehouses (DWs) projects, security aspects are issues that usually rely on DBMS administrators. We argue that the design of security aspects should be considered together with the conceptual modeling of DWs from the early stages of a DW project, and being able to attach user security information to the basic structures of a multidimensional (MD) model (e.g. dimensions, facts, attributes, and so on). In this way, we would be able to generate this information in a semi or automatic way into a target platform and the final DW will better suit user security requirements. In this paper, we will present an extension of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) using a UML profile to represent multidimensional and security aspects of our conceptual modeling. Our approach proposes the use of UML packages in order to group classes together into higher level units creating different levels of abstraction, and therefore, simplifying the final model. In this way, when modeling complex and large DWs systems, the designer is not restricted to use flat UML class diagrams. Finally, we would show an example to illustrate the applicability of our proposal.
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