液态环己烷和丙烷中的电子倍增:电离系数的估计

M. Haidara, A. Denat
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在液态环己烷和丙烷中观察到的规则脉冲状态与液相中的电子倍增相对应。通过对压缩烃类气体和液体的研究,可以粗略地估计出液相中的倍增系数。可以推导出电离区长度和相应的临界电场。结果表明,液体环己烷和丙烷的电子电离需要电场E>2.5 MV/cm。
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Electron multiplication in liquid cyclohexane and propane: an estimation of the ionization coefficient
The regular pulse regime observed in liquid cyclohexane and propane is shown to correspond to electron multiplication in the liquid phase. A rough estimation of the multiplication coefficient in the liquid phase can be made from studies in compressed hydrocarbonous gases and liquids. The length of the ionization region and the corresponding critical electrical field can be deduced. It is shown that fields E>2.5 MV/cm are required for electronic ionization in liquid cyclohexane and propane.<>
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