公证员履行职责职权中的渎职行为

Winanto Wiryomartani
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摘要

公证员的职责和权力是作出真实的契约,根据公证员的官方誓言和公证法,公证员对他/她所作的契约的所有内容以及与他/她所作的契约有关的所有信息负责。公证人是一个高贵的职位(noblese obligation),公证人被期望保持他们作为官员的尊严。公证员的这种荣誉地位和权威的后果是,公证员有义务履行《公证法》所规定的一切,并遵守法律、法规和《公证员道德准则》所禁止的一切,在履行其职责和权力时,公证员对任何违反公证员地位所产生的任何后果负责。公证员有渎职行为的,可能被追究民事和刑事诉讼责任。本文阐述了:(1)印尼公证员在履行其职责和权力时所适用的法律法规。(2)印尼的公证员是如何履行职责和权力的。(3)如何将理想的法律法规适用于公证,从而消除或至少减少公证渎职行为,使公证员能够履行其职责和权力。
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Notary Malpractice in Carrying Out Their Duties and Authorities
As an official whose duty and authority is making authentic deeds, a Notary is responsible for all the content of the deed he/ she made and all the information relating to the deed made before/ by him/ her, based on the Official Oath of the Notary and Notary Law. Notary is a noble position (noblese obligue), and Notaries are expected to keep their dignity as official. The consequences of such honorable position and authority of Notary is that Notaries are obliged to do everything that is regulated in the Notary Law and obey everything that is prohibited by the law, regulations, and the Notary’s Code of Ethics, in carrying out both their duties and authority, Notaries are responsible for any consequences arises from any violation of the position of a Notary. For any malpractice committed by a Notary, a Notary may be held liable to civil and criminal lawsuits. This article explains about: (1) The law and regulations applied to Notary in Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authorities. (2) How does the Notary practice in Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authorities. (3) How the ideal Law and Regulations should be applied to Notary, so that Notary malpractice can be eliminated, or at least reduced, and Notaries can carry out their duties and authorities as they are mandated. 
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