边缘型人格的好与坏表现出与跨性别自我实现之旅重叠的症状

Janine M. Ray, C. Cook, Olivia Mounet, Wallace Wong
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摘要

“跨性别青年经历了与他们的性别认同危机相关的社会耻辱、排斥和其他社会心理压力。由于这些挣扎,年轻人可能会表现出自杀倾向、情绪波动、害怕被抛弃、身份障碍——这些特征与边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的特征相似。我们采访了四名跨性别青年,他们被标记为潜在的边缘或被诊断患有这种疾病。数据分析使用定性访谈数据的专题分析,其中出现了几个重要的主题。参与者的一个主题是对错误标签的愤怒,这种错误标签减缓了对他们跨性别问题和肯定之旅的调查。另一个主题是,BPD的标签有时可以帮助这些年轻人将症状具体化。所有参与者都承认,通过性别肯定治疗和社会转型,与BPD相匹配的症状有所缓解。研究结果可以让临床医生了解潜在的症状重叠,并提高人们对跨性别青年BPD标签所带来的极端伤害和一些好处的认识。”
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THE GOOD AND THE BAD OF BORDERLINE PERSONALITY PRESENTED SYMPTOMS: OVERLAPS WITH THE TRANSGENDER JOURNEY OF SELF-ACTUALIZATION
"Transgender youth experience societal stigma, rejection, and other psychosocial stressors associated with the crisis of their gender identity. Due to these struggles, the youth can present with suicidality, mood swings, fear of abandonment, identity disturbances – features that are similar to borderline personality disorder (BPD) traits. We interviewed four transgender youths who were labelled as potentially borderline or were diagnosed with the disorder. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis of qualitative interview data where several important themes emerged. One theme across participants was anger at the mislabeling that slowed the investigation into their transgender concerns and affirmation journey. Another theme was that the BPD label can be helpful at times to externalize symptoms for these youth. All participants acknowledged that the symptoms that match with BPD subsided with gender-affirming treatment and social transition. Findings can inform clinicians about the potential symptom overlap and raise awareness about the both the extreme harm and some good that the label of BPD carries for transgender youth."
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