尼日利亚工业品上市公司财务属性与废弃物处置成本披露

K. Shuaibu, Abdullahi Muhammadmad Jikan-Jatum, A. Yusuf, N. Muhammed
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摘要

本研究考察了2013-2020年尼日利亚工业品上市公司财务属性对废弃物处置成本披露(WDCD)的影响。从十三(13)家公司的人口中抽取了十(10)家公司作为工业产品使用普查抽样技术的样本。数据提取使用经审计的年度报告和帐目。分析采用描述性统计和多元回归。本研究采用解释研究设计,探讨企业财务属性对WDCD的影响。使用的变量包括公司规模、杠杆、ROA和销售增长,以及使用基于GRI指南的有序编码方案测量的WDCD (G4)。采用多重共线性检验、异方差检验、正态性检验和Hausman规格检验等稳健性检验对结果进行验证。研究发现,工业品上市公司FSIZE、LEV、SGWRT与WDCD之间存在显著负相关,而ROA与WDCD之间存在不显著负相关。因此,该研究建议尼日利亚联邦政府应强制实施WDCD,特别是考虑到工业产品公司污染环境的活动的性质。这可以通过将环境报告作为尼日利亚证券交易所上市公司要求的一部分来实现。
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Corporate Financial Attributes and Waste Disposal Cost Disclosure of Listed Industrial Goods Companies in Nigeria
This study examines the impact of corporate financial attributes on waste disposal cost disclosure (WDCD) of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria from 2013-2020. A sample of ten (10) companies listed as industrial goods using census sampling technique was drawn from the population of thirteen (13) companies. Audited annual reports and accounts were used for data extraction. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. Explanatory research design was adopted in the study to find out the impact of corporate financial attributes on WDCD. Variables used include firm size, leverage, ROA and sales growth and WDCD measured using ordinal coding scheme based on GRI guidelines (G4). Robustness tests such as multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test and Hausman specification test were conducted to validate the results. The study revealed that there is negative significant relationship between FSIZE, LEV, SGWRT and WDCD while negative insignificant relationship between ROA and WDCD of listed industrial goods companies. The study therefore, recommends that the federal government of Nigeria should make WDCD mandatory especially among industrial good companies considering the nature of their activities polluting the environment. This can be done by making environmental reporting as part of the requirements for listing companies on the floor of Nigerian stock exchange.
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