无所不在的意识和自由意志

Claus Janew
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章并不是试图从量子物理学或神经生物学的角度来解释意识。相反,我想把“意识”一词放在一个更广泛的基础上。因此,我将从日常现实出发,确切地说,就是我们作为有意识的存在而体验自己的地方。我将以一种一般的方式来使用这个术语,以解决是否只有人类才享有意识,或者甚至只有恒温器才享有这个问题。虽然差异是相当大的,但它不是根本的。每一种效果都存在于意识的感知中。我以类似的一般方式阐述了它的选择自由(导致自由意志),在我看来,这是创造力最重要的来源。与真正有意识的决定有关的问题不会因为决心和一点巧合的结合而消失。两者必须达到更高的统一。在这样做的过程中,某种程度的选择自由(或自由意志)就像意识一样无处不在——是现实本身固有的一部分。
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Omnipresent Consciousness and Free Will
This article is not an attempt to explain consciousness in terms basically of quantum physics or neuro-biology. Instead I should like to place the term "Consciousness" on a broader footing. I shall therefore proceed from everyday reality, precisely where we experience ourselves as conscious beings. I shall use the term in such a general way as to resolve the question whether only a human being enjoys consciousness, or even a thermostat. Whilst the difference is considerable, it is not fundamental. Every effect exists in the perception of a consciousness. I elaborate on its freedom of choice (leading to free will), in my view the most important source of creativity, in a similarly general way. The problems associated with a really conscious decision do not disappear by mixing determination with a touch of coincidence. Both must enter into a higher unity. In so doing it will emerge that a certain degree of freedom of choice (or free will) is just as omnipresent as consciousness - an inherent part of reality itself.
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