反激开关电源的自适应非线性控制

M. Salimi, M. Hamedi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

现代控制方法在标准DC-DC降压和升压变换器中进行了全面研究。然而,工业开关电源还没有使用非线性控制系统进行精确的研究。这个问题与这些转换器的更复杂的状态空间模型有关。本文利用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法研究了隔离反激开关电源的自适应非线性控制。在负载和线路变化较大的情况下,闭环系统能够稳定和调节反激变换器在不同运行条件下的输出状态变量,无稳态误差。考虑到隔离反激开关电源传递函数中存在右半计划零(RHPZ),该控制器采用双环级联结构,其中包含一个独立的电压环,以改善稳态和动态响应。采用系统不确定参数的估计值来实现控制器,从而在系统启动和参数变化过程中获得快速的动态响应。最后在MATLAB/Simulink中对所设计的隔离反激斩波器进行了不同工作点的仿真,验证了所设计控制器的精度。
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Adaptive nonlinear control of the flyback switch mode power supplies
Modern control approaches are completely studied in standard DC-DC buck and boost converters. However, industrial switching power supplies haven't been investigated precisely using nonlinear control systems. This issue is related to more complex state-space model of these converters. In this paper, adaptive nonlinear control of isolated flyback switching power supplies is studied using Lyapunov stability analysis. In spite of large variations in load and line, proposed closed-loop system is able to stabilize and regulate output state variable of the flyback converter in different operational conditions without steady-state error. Considering presence of Right Half Plan Zero (RHPZ) in transfer function of the isolated flyback switching power supply, proposed controller employs the double-loop cascaded structure which includes a separate voltage loop to improve steady-state and dynamic responses. Estimated values of the system uncertain parameters are employed for implementation of the controller and hence fast dynamic response can be obtained during system startup and parameters changes. Finally designed isolated flyback chopper is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink in different operating points to investigate accuracy of the proposed controller.
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