空间技术监测信息测量系统

A. S. Shchevelev, V. Kikot, A. Udalov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

。这项研究的目的是验证为空间技术选择光纤测量仪器的可行性。结果表明,该信息测量系统能够满足在火箭航天工程和地面空间基础设施对象的特殊条件下运行的要求。此外,还对光纤信息测量系统进行了研究,确定了系统的计量特性,并对系统的效率进行了进一步的评价。所开发的信息测量系统包括光纤应变和温度传感器。光纤的传感尖端形成光纤bragg光栅(FBG)。通过内置频谱分析仪测量谐振光纤光栅波长的位移,获得温度和应变读数。研究结果表明,FBG在正温度范围(25 ~ 300◦C)的灵敏度为11.2 pm/◦C,在负温度范围(- 80 ~ 25◦C)的灵敏度为9.5 pm/◦C -,在1200 με (0.012 ε)范围内,FBG的变形比K = 0.6±0.3 [1 /με]。计算值与实验值的比较表明,预测值与实验值相差不大,证实了所开发的信息测量系统的建设性决策的正确性和系统效率。
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The Information-Measuring System for Space Technology Monitoring
. The purpose of the research was to validate the choice of fiber-optic measuring instruments for space technology. It is shown that the information-measuring system meets the requirements of the system being operated in the special conditions of rocket and space engineering and of the objects of the ground space infrastructure. In addition, the task was to research the fiber-optic information-measuring system to determine the metrological characteristics and further evaluation of the system efficiency. The developed information-measuring system includes a fiber-optic strain and temperature sensors. The sensing tip of the fiber forms fiber bragg gratings (FBG). The temperature and strain readings are obtained by measuring the shift of the resonance FBG wavelength by the built-in spectrum analyzer. The results of the study showed that the sensitivity of the FBG was 11,2 pm/ ◦ C for the positive range (from 25 to 300 ◦ C) and 9,1 pm/ ◦ C — for the negative temperature range (from − 80 to 25 ◦ C). The deformation ratio of FBG in the range up to 1200 με (0,012 ε ) was K = 0,6 ± 0,3 [1 /με ]. The comparison of the calculated and experimental data showed minor discrepancy between the predicted and experimental values, which confirms the correctness of the constructive decision and system efficiency of the developed information-measurement system.
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