多元分析x射线衍射仪测定不分离炸药中硝酸铵

T. Mitsui, Motoyasu Satoh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了用x射线衍射法简便、准确地测定炸药中硝酸铵而无需分离的方法。在该方法中,为了安全起见,使用乙醚从样品中去除有机硝基化合物,并将残留物干燥。然后用x射线衍射法对样品进行直接测量。采用聚类分析和主成分分析等多元分析方法计算了硝酸铵含量的测定。计算值与理论值基本一致。
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Determination of Ammonium Nitrate in Dynamite without Separation by Multivariate Analysis Using X-ray Diffractometer
We investigated the application of an X-ray diffraction method to determine ammonium nitrate in dynamite more simply and accurately without a separation procedure. In this method, organonitro compounds were removed from the sample using diethyl ether for safety, and the residue was dried. Next, the sample was directly measured by the X-ray diffraction method. The determination of ammonium nitrate content was calculated by multivariate analysis such as cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The calculated values were in fair agreement with theoretical values.
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