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引用次数: 3

摘要

无论是实时系统还是非实时系统,容错都是实现可靠系统的一个重要问题。本文提供了一个基于ISO/ITU开放分布式处理参考模型(RM-ODP)实现容错的模型。此参考模型提供了用于容错的系统软件工程方法、基于对象的容错模型、以开放的方式实现容错的系统需求、建模构造和规则(以启用适当的容错系统规范)以及策略方面的业务规则(以实现格式良好的系统规范)。所有这些方面都进行了深入的讨论,但作者主要关注如何在基于对象的系统中指定和实现某些行为,以及统一建模语言(UML)和对象约束语言(OCL)的构造。
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Model for fault tolerance and policy from RM-ODP expressed in UML/OCL
Fault tolerance (FT) is a topic of major concern in achieving dependable systems, for both real time as well as non real time systems. The paper provides a model of achieving fault tolerance, based on the ISO/ITU Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP). This reference model provides a system software engineering methodology for fault tolerance, an object based model of fault tolerance, system requirements for achieving fault tolerance in an open manner, modeling constructs and rules to enable a proper system specification of fault tolerance, and business rules in terms of policies to achieve a well formed system specification. All these aspects are discussed at some depth, but the author primarily focuses on how certain behavior can be specified and achieved in an object based system, the constructs of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and the Object Constraint Language (OCL).
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