电子设计交互式学习CBL课件的设计

M. Franklin, P.C. Smith, P. Noakes, R. Mack, R. Massara
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引用次数: 2

摘要

除非在以计算机为基础的学习项目开始时做出充分的决定,否则很难制作有效的课件,因为没有确定具体的学习目标。应用结构化的方法来分析学生通过使用课件获得的技能是很重要的。本文讨论了一种技术,该技术涉及使用显性动词字典进行分层分解,以细化所需技能的规格。分解并不总是明显的,通常需要随着项目的进行,随着时间和经验的不断改进。它还提供了一种审计项目的方法。最终确定个人技能或教育目标,并制定任务规范以指示如何实现这些目标。从分解中衍生出一个详细的故事板,它记录了一系列框架的内容,这些框架描述了如何在课件中实现这些目标。已经确定了许多框架类型,并通过作者正在开发的课件中的一个示例说明了它们的使用。
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Designing CBL courseware for the interactive learning of electronics design
Unless well-informed decisions are taken at the outset of a computer-based learning project, it becomes difficult to produce effective courseware because specific learning objectives are not identified. It is important to apply a structured approach to the analysis of the skills students are to acquire through using the courseware. In this paper a technique is discussed which involves a hierarchical decomposition using a dictionary of overt verbs in order to refine the specification of the skills required. The decomposition is not always obvious and usually requires continual refinement with time and experience as the project proceeds. It also provides a method of auditing the project. Eventually individual skills or educational objectives are identified and task specifications developed to indicate how these may be achieved. From the decomposition a detailed storyboard is evolved which documents the contents of a series of frames that describe how these objectives are achieved in courseware. A number of frame types have been identified and their use is illustrated with an example from the courseware being developed by the authors.<>
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