乙醇中试生产工艺参数的研究

Zheng Huang, Yingjun Xie, F. Yin, Wudi Zhang, J. Liu
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摘要

木薯和玉米是生产燃料乙醇过程中的两种主要原料。本文主要以实验为基础。本实验将以木薯和玉米为原料的传统乙醇发酵与相同原料的工业乙醇发酵进行了比较,并对传统乙醇发酵和工业乙醇发酵的工艺参数进行了比较研究。乙醇发酵采用传统的双酶法。液化温度(70±1)℃,糖化温度(60±1)℃,发酵温度(30±1)℃。实验结果表明:传统乙醇发酵玉米平均产醇率为36.64%,木薯平均产醇率为42.46%;工业乙醇发酵玉米平均产醇率为38.22%,木薯平均产醇率为44.76%。通过对比,工业乙醇发酵实验优于传统乙醇发酵,因为前者具有更好的密封厌氧环境和更大的容量。适用于大规模生产的参数研究,以获得较高的原料利用率,表现出较高的酒精产量。
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Study on Technological Parameters of Pilot Production of Ethanol
Cassava and corn are the two main ingredients in the process of producing fuel ethanol. This paper is mainly based on experiments. In this experiment, the traditional ethanol fermentation with cassava and corn as raw materials was compared with the the industrial ethanol fermentation with the same raw material, and the technological parameters of ethanol fermentation in traditional ethanol fermentation and industrial ethanol fermentation were compared and studied. The traditional double enzyme method was used for ethanol fermentation. Liquefaction temperature (70 plus or minus 1)°C, Saccharification temperature (60 plus or minus 1)°C, Fermentation temperature (30 plus or minus 1)°C. Experimental results show that: The average alcoholic production rate of corn was 36.64% and the average alcoholic production rate of cassava was 42.46% in the traditional ethanol fermentation, the average alcoholic production rate of corn was 38.22% and the average alcoholic production rate of cassava was 44.76% in the industrial ethanol fermentation. The industrial ethanol fermentation experiment is better than the traditional ethanol fermentation by comparison, because the former has better sealed anaerobic environment and greater capacity. It is suitable for large-scale production parameter study, in order to obtain higher utilization rate of raw materials, it shows a higher rate of alcohol production.
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