学生阅读理解中的元认知策略

Nur Aisah, L. Nurjamin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在了解内向型学生在阅读理解中使用元认知策略的过程。本研究采用定性研究代替描述性研究。在收集数据时,使用了两种工具;访谈,尤其是半访谈,因为它是为了自然地发现问题,而不是在研究过程中只注重记录,第二个工具是观察。本研究设置在室外进行,被试为一名15岁的非正规教育的内向学生。研究结果表明,内向学生在阅读过程中使用了三个阶段的元认知策略,即阅读前计划,阅读中监控和阅读后评价,消除了阅读中的缺点,特别是在发音和词汇方面,内向学生想什么就想什么,以最大限度地提高自己的阅读效率,她问自己已经知道什么,以集中她的阅读思维。并且她对自己在阅读过程中所做的事情进行了评估,内向的学生在阅读过程中培养了预见性和自省性,这样她就意识到自己是如何学习、评估和调整技能来提高阅读理解能力的。
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METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION
The aim of this study is to find out the process of using metacognitive strategies applied by introvert student in reading comprehension. This study used qualitative research in terms of descriptive study. In collecting the data, there were two instruments applied; interview, especially semi-interview because it was to find out the problem naturally and not only focus on taking notes during the research and the second instrument was observation. The setting of this study was conducted in outdoor room and the participant was an introvert student of fifteen years old in non-formal education. The study results were the introvert student used metacognitive strategies with three stages in the process of reading, they were planning before reading, monitoring during reading and evaluating after reading, it was removing shortcomings in reading especially in pronunciation and vocabulary, the introvert student thought what she was thinking to maximize her own productivity in reading, she asked herself what she already knew to focus her thinking of reading, and she evaluated what she has carried out in the process of reading, the introvert student fostered forethought and self-reflection in the process of reading so that she became aware of how she learned and evaluated and adapted skills to increase reading comprehension.
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